Why Sabah and Sarawak Seek Independence and Why the World Should Care?
![]() |
Credits to Dayak Daily |
On 16 September 1963, the Federation of Malaysia was proclaimed, incorporating Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo (now Sabah), and Sarawak. To the outside world, this appeared as a smooth expansion of post-colonial unity in Southeast Asia. But behind the scenes, the formation of Malaysia was plagued with legal irregularities, broken promises, and a lack of genuine self-determination for the people of Sabah and Sarawak. Sixty-one years later, these two regions continue to bear the burden of colonisation—not by Britain, but by Malaya through the Malaysian state itself.
Today, more Sabahans and Sarawakians are calling for independence than ever before, not out of rebellion, but out of necessity, justice, and survival. This article is a call to Australians and the international community to understand the truth behind the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63), the ongoing political and economic oppression, and why the global community, especially Australia, has a moral obligation to stand in solidarity with Sabah and Sarawak.
The Legal Foundations: A Flawed Agreement
The Malaysia Agreement 1963 was intended to lay the foundation for the creation of a new federation. But unlike other international treaties, MA63 lacked essential legal and democratic safeguards. There was no binding referendum or popular consultation with the people of Sabah and Sarawak. The Cobbold Commission, hastily set up to gauge public opinion, relied heavily on handpicked community leaders rather than a general vote. The United Nations' assessment mission was similarly flawed, with British diplomatic cables later revealing it was biased and predetermined to favor Malaysia's formation.
International law, particularly the principle of self-determination as enshrined in the UN Charter and subsequent UN General Assembly resolutions, requires that any transfer of sovereignty or political arrangement must be freely determined by the people affected. This did not happen for Sabah and Sarawak. Therefore, many legal scholars and human rights advocates argue that MA63 is invalid under international law.
Decades of Broken Promises and Economic Exploitation
Sabah and Sarawak were promised equal partnership and autonomy within the Malaysian Federation. In reality, both states became politically and economically dominated by the federal government based in Kuala Lumpur. Despite being rich in oil, gas, timber, and other natural resources, Sabah and Sarawak remain among the poorest and least developed regions in Malaysia.
Billions in revenue from these resources have flowed to the federal government and its allied corporations, while basic infrastructure in Sabah and Sarawak—such as healthcare, education, clean water, and roads—lags far behind Peninsular Malaysia. Political voices calling for autonomy or independence have often been harassed, silenced, or prosecuted under broad and repressive laws. This is not federalism. This is colonialism in a new form.
Political Suppression and the Refugee Exodus to Australia
Over the years, many Sabahans and Sarawakians who spoke out for independence or simply advocated for their native rights have been subjected to surveillance, threats, arrest, or politically motivated charges. Civil society activists, indigenous leaders, and youth organizers have faced harassment for daring to express their people’s right to freedom and self-determination.
As a result, a growing number of Sabahans and Sarawakians have sought asylum in democratic countries like Australia. They are not economic migrants; they are political refugees seeking protection from persecution in Malaysia. Many are now building communities in Australia, continuing their peaceful advocacy from abroad while fearing imprisonment should they return home.
Why Australians and the International Community Must Care
Australia has deep historical ties with Borneo. Australian soldiers fought and died in Sabah and Sarawak during World War II, defending the people against imperial occupation. Today, that legacy demands continued moral responsibility. Supporting the right to self-determination of Sabah and Sarawak is not just an act of solidarity—it is a reaffirmation of the democratic values that Australia stands for.
Furthermore, continued oppression in Sabah and Sarawak poses risks to regional stability, human rights, and democratic development in Southeast Asia. Recognizing and supporting peaceful independence movements is a step toward a more just and equitable world.
A Call for Justice and Dignity
Sabah and Sarawak have endured 61 years of broken promises, exploitation, and suppression under a federation they never freely chose. Their struggle for independence is grounded in legal principles, historical truth, and a longing for dignity and self-governance.
To Australians and the wider international community: we urge you to listen, to learn, and to lend your voice to our call for freedom. Help us break the chains of post-colonial colonisation and build a future where Sabahans and Sarawakians can finally determine their own destiny.
#FreeSabah #FreeSarawak #RightToSelfDetermination